![]() ![]() When they don’t, writes eminent biographer Isaacson, it’s because the notoriously headstrong Musk is so sure of himself that he charges ahead against the advice of others: “He does not like to share power.” In this sharp-edged biography, the author likens Musk to an earlier biographical subject, Steve Jobs. Instead, Musk has a gift for leveraging the genius of others in order to make things work. 1971) “mercurial” is to undervalue the term to call him a genius is incorrect. Since good studies show that deeply held false beliefs remain immune to evidence, human depravity must qualify.Ī powerful argument in favor of human virtue that will probably not catch on.Ī warts-and-all portrait of the famed techno-entrepreneur-and the warts are nearly beyond counting. Readers may wonder why these are not spreading like wildfire. Bregman describes businesses without bosses, schools in which teachers assume that students want to learn, and local governments in which citizens exert genuine power wisely. Experts agree that oppressive prisons increase crime, but reform efforts invariably fizzle “coddling” criminals outrages most Americans. For example, 20% of those discharged from Norway’s cushy prisons return in two years, the world’s lowest recidivism rate and a big money-saver in the U.S., it’s 60%. After cogently laying out the problem, the author turns to solutions. Subsequent research in Nazi archives revealed Eichmann as a psychopath. The phrase “the banality of evil” entered the lexicon. At his 1961 trial, he portrayed himself as a desk-bound bureaucrat carrying out his boss’s orders. At the peak of human depravity lies Nazi administrator Adolph Eichmann. Bregman reveals that it was a “hoax” researchers instructed the guards to behave badly. In a 1971 prison study at Stanford, researchers divided students into “prisoners” and “guards.” Within days, the guards became abusive. Iconic scientific studies reveal crippling flaws. Journalistic incompetence, writes the author multiple neighbors came to her aid. Readers may remember the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese newspapers reported that 38 bystanders heard her screams and did nothing. Bregman’s fascinating examination of pro-depravity evidence reveals an alarming amount of error. The author turns up a real-life version that turned out much better: In 1965, six teenagers were marooned on a tiny, waterless islet, and they cooperated until their rescue 15 months later, when they were alive and healthy. In Lord of the Flies, a group of boys stranded on an island descend into savagery. “There is a persistent myth that by their very nature, humans are selfish, aggressive, and quick to panic.” British historian and journalist Bregman disagrees, making a convincing case that we’re not so bad. ![]()
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